Makularna Degeneracija - Understanding the Most Common Cause of Blindness

Makularna degeneracija is a condition that affects the macula, which is the small part of the retina responsible for sharp, central vision.

It is the leading cause of vision loss and blindness in people over the age of 60.

There are two types of makularna degeneracija: dry (atrophic) and wet (exudative).

Dry degeneration occurs when the macula thins and breaks down over time, while wet degeneration is characterized by the growth of abnormal blood vessels in the macula.

Common symptoms of makularna degeneracija include blurred or distorted central vision, difficulty reading or performing tasks that require fine detail, and dark or empty spaces in your central vision.

While the exact cause of makularna degeneracija is unknown, several risk factors have been identified. These include age, family history, smoking, and prolonged sun exposure.

Unfortunately, there is currently no cure for makularna degeneracija. However, there are treatment options available that can help slow the progression of the disease and improve quality of life.

Treatment options may include medications, laser therapy, and lifestyle changes such as eating a healthy diet, exercising regularly, and protecting your eyes from UV radiation.

If you are experiencing any symptoms of makularna degeneracija or have concerns about your vision, it is important to consult with an eye care professional.