Uzroci suvog oka - Elderly Eye Health

Dry eyes can be a common problem, especially among elderly individuals. The condition is medically referred to as dry eye syndrome or keratoconjunctivitis sicca. It occurs when tears fail to provide adequate lubrication to the eyes.

There are various causes of dry eyes in seniors:

• Aging process
• Medications
• Environmental factors

One of the main causes is the natural aging process, which leads to decreased tear production. As we grow older, our tear glands produce fewer tears, resulting in dryness and discomfort. Additionally, certain medications can cause dry eyes as a side effect, including antihistamines, diuretics, and antidepressants.

Environmental factors such as dry climates, wind, and indoor heating systems can also contribute to dry eyes. These conditions tend to evaporate tears quickly.

To relieve dry eyes symptoms, there are several remedies that can be effective:

• Artificial tears
• Proper hydration
• Avoiding eye strain
• Using a humidifier

Artificial tears are over-the-counter eye drops that can help lubricate the eyes and provide temporary relief. It is important to choose the right type of artificial tears for your specific needs. Additionally, staying hydrated by drinking enough water throughout the day can help prevent dry eyes.

Avoiding eye strain, such as excessive screen time or reading in dim lighting, can reduce dry eyes symptoms. Using a humidifier to add moisture to the air can also be beneficial, especially in dry environments.

While dry eyes can be uncomfortable and bothersome, there are various treatments and lifestyle changes that can improve the condition. If you or a loved one is experiencing persistent dry eyes, it is recommended to consult with an eye care professional to determine the best course of action.